Pesto alla Genovese

Basil + pine nuts + garlic + parmesan + extra-virgin olive oil = My Pesto alla Genovese!

And, of course, a little coarse salt and a dash of lemon juice and you are in Pesto Paradise… See it has a simple soul!! Yet green magic happens in my jar.

Are you ready for this classic fresh taste of summer? A heaping spoonful of this vibrant, flavorful, green, nutty, garlicky sauce, your very own pesto. No store bought sauce will come close to the taste and freshness of your own… no chance!!

Summer is here people, and it’s here to stay for a long time. It’s a gazillion degrees outside. But then this is the time when all my herbs come alive and seem to grow overnight, especially my beloved basil.

He looks happy and seem to shout out to me… hey, c’mere and get me! That jarful of pesto starts dancing in front of my eyes.

Why not, it is truly a celebration of this summery, sweet, pungent, aromatic plant. And just like that, pesto happens… it’s pesto night!

What is Pesto?

Pesto alla Genovese sounds so fancy and gourmet, right? Most of the time you find it in the gourmet section of the store. Don’t let it intimidate you, it’s just a quick blitz in your grinder of a few classic ingredients.

That’s the basic idea behind this Italian sauce, which originated in Genoa, located in the northern region of Italy. The name comes from the Italian verb “pestare”, or the Genoese verb “pesta”, which means “to pound” or “to crush”.

I love how this green sauce can be used in so many ways! I can drizzle it on pasta, spread it on sandwiches, or even use it to marinate things. It’s so fresh, made with basil leaves and good olive oil, and you can really taste that freshness. The flavors blend together so well, it feels like a little taste of Italy. The best part? It’s super easy to make. If I have a blender or food processor, I’m just a few quick steps away from homemade pesto!

Traditionally, some Italian grandma would make this classic mix in her mortar and pestle. But come modern times, you can easily replicate this in your grinder or food processor with quick pulses.

That same Italian grandma would scoff at some of the modern variations people started trying, with different herbs and greens and playing with different nuts and cheeses… equally delicious though. But today lets make that grandma happy and stick to classic basil pesto.

Ingredient Needed

• Fresh Basil – Fresh, happy looking basil. If you don’t have it in your garden or kitchen already, you would find it a plenty in a farmer’s market or local produce store in summer time. Another way to find them is those potted plants in your grocery store. Chop him up for tonight, then let him grow for more pesto. Wash gently and pluck the leaves off the stem.
• Pine nuts – These give a nutty, buttery flavor to your pesto. You can also use walnuts for a more budget friendly option.
• Fresh whole garlic cloves – You only need a couple of them here, just enough to to get that sublime pungent note. Remember, you can always add more if you want, but can’t take it out.
• Cheese – When it comes to cheese, it’s up to you if you want to use Pecorino Romano or Parmigiano-Reggiano. Just one thumb rule to follow, pesto need hard, salty, aged cheese. Nothing creamy or soft here, you want some substance, chunkiness and a little texture.
• Olive oil – Some use extra virgin, some use a lighter olive oil. I use both, but today my mood and my pantry said extra virgin. Make sure you are using good quality oil for the best flavor.
• Coarse salt – Season it with your heart and be sure to taste and adjust.
• Lemon juice – A dash of this tanginess in your pesto really elevates it to the 100th degree. Try it with and without lemon juice, I bet you will always add lemon juice henceforth.

Pesto Genovese Recipe

This classic Mediterranean recipe is very, very simple…

1. Blitz in your blender or food processor. I start by pulsing basil leaves, garlic, pine nuts, cheese, and salt a few times until everything is chopped. You need to pulse and not blend, as I need a rough pesto texture, not too thin or smooth.
2. I Slowly drizzle olive oil once all the above ingredients are chopped and combined. I like to drizzle in between pulses and making sure everything is well combined and emulsified. If needed, I stop and scrape the sides of the blender to make sure everything gets mixed.
3. Don’t forget the lemon juice! Squeeze in the juice of half a lemon and pulse a final time.
4. Taste and adjust. My favorite step! Now is the time to adjust “your” pesto according to “your” taste. Want some more salt… or garlic… or even more cheese or lemon? It’s all what YOU want!

Variations

• Mix in other herbs and greens. In place of basil, or along with basil, add spinach, arugula, kale, parsley, or cilantro. It would give great varied taste to your pesto, depending which herb or greens you used. Our favorite is basil + arugula.
• No pricey pine nuts? No problemo. Some days I use walnuts, almonds (I would recommend blanching the almonds), pistachios, cashews. You want to know my favorite other than pine nuts? More buttery than pine nuts? Macadamia nuts! Boy, that’s yum pesto!
• Want to go nut-free? Use pepita (pumpkin seeds) or hemp seeds.
• Experiment with cheeses. Any hard cheese would do. How about some Asiago??

Serving Suggestions

Anything that needs a little zest or flavor enhancement, pesto is your answer. I love it so much that I have all sorts of pesto recipes here on GypsyPlate. Give them a try!

Pesto Pasta

Pesto Shrimp and Grits

Pesto Bruschetta Chicken

Pesto Tortellini Soup

Pesto Eggs

Pesto Chicken Skillet

Cucumber Pesto Salad

Some more ideas…

• On a flatbread pizza.
• Pesto Alfredo.
• As a dipping sauce.
• As a marinade (you can thin this with more olive oil) for your grilled or baked meats.
• On top of your grilled or baked meats… and even fish, yum.
• On roasted veggies.
• As a sauce or condiment for sandwiches, wraps, salads, pasta salads, gnocchi, zucchini noodles, crostini and so so many things…

Alpana’s Tips

• Choose Quality Ingredients: Opt for the best to make each element shine.
• Toast the Pine Nuts: Brings out nutty flavors, but watch for burning.
• Stream the Oil: Add slowly while blending for a creamier texture.
• Adjust to Taste: Tweak salt, garlic, and lemon to suit your palate.
• Fresh Lemon Juice: Always go for freshly squeezed!

Leftovers and Storage

Refrigerate. I refrigerate the pesto, which keeps best for up to 5-6 days in a sealed, airtight container. To prevent it from turning brown, I pour a thin layer of olive oil over the top to cover the surface of the sauce. Alternatively, I sometimes press cling plastic wrap directly onto the pesto to keep it fresh.

Freeze. This freezes beautifully! You can freeze in large batches if need be. But I like to freeze it in smaller portions so we can use it several times, even when summer is past and basil is not readily available.

For this, freeze the pesto in ice cube trays and, once frozen, take them out and store these cubes in a freezer bag and freeze them till you are craving for pesto time.

Isn’t that enough to make you want your own jar? What are you waiting for? Hunt down the ingredients for this amazingly versatile sauce and get blitzing in your chopper.

Once you have homemade Genovese Pesto, it’s pretty much destined… you are never going back to store bought! It’s simply not going to do it for you!! 🙂

Pesto alla Genovese, on our Gypsy Plate… enjoy!

Check out these other great sauces and seasonings!
Cuban Mojo Marinade
Homemade Sofrito
North African Chermoula
Creole Mustard
Remoulade
Chipotle Mayo
Cilantro Mint Chutney
Jamaican Jerk Marinade
Guasacaca (Venezuelan Guacamole)

Pesto alla Genovese

Yield: 1 cup

Prep Time: 5 minutes

Total Time: 5 minutes

Pesto alla Genovese! This classic sauce from Genoa is an Italian classic. Blending the freshness of basil, the pungency of garlic, the buttery nuttiness of pine nuts, and of course some nice olive oil, this wonderful sauce will make you fall in love with Italian food all over again!

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Ingredients

• 2 cups basil
• 2 garlic cloves
• 1/3 cup pine nuts
• 1/4 cup Parmigiano cheese (or other hard cheese)
• 1/2 cup extra virgin olive oil
• 1/2 tsp coarse salt
• 1 Tbsp lemon juice

Instructions

1. Rinse basil and remove leaves from stem. Peel garlic.
2. Add basil leaves, garlic cloves, cheese, salt and pine nuts to blender or food processor. Pulse a few times until ingredients are blended into a coarse mixture.
3. Drizzle in olive oil and pulse blender until all ingredients are well mixed. If needed, scrape sides of blender to ensure everything is evenly mixed.
4. Add lemon juice and again pulse.
5. Taste and adjust salt, garlic and cheese to your taste.

Notes

1. Choose Quality Ingredients: Opt for the best to make each element shine.
2. Toast the Pine Nuts: Brings out nutty flavors, but watch for burning.
3. Stream the Oil: Add slowly while blending for a creamier texture.
4. Adjust to Taste: Tweak salt, garlic, and lemon to suit your palate.
5. Fresh Lemon Juice: Always go for freshly squeezed!
6. Leftovers: Refrigerate. It’s stored best up to 5-6 days in a sealed airtight container. To store it without it turning brown, pour a thin layer of olive oil on top of your sauce to cover its surface. Alternately, you can press a cling plastic wrap directly onto pesto Genovese.

Nutrition Information

Yield 8 Serving Size 1
Amount Per Serving Calories 173Total Fat 18gSaturated Fat 3gTrans Fat 0gUnsaturated Fat 15gCholesterol 3mgSodium 203mgCarbohydrates 2gFiber 0gSugar 0gProtein 2g

Nutrition information calculated by Nutritionix.

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Welcome to GypsyPlate! I'm Alpana, former wordwide tour manager and professional caterer, now full time blogger. I love exploring cuisines from around the world, and my recipes have been featured on sites such as MSN, Parade, Brit + Co, CNET and AOL. You can explore my entire collection of sortable recipes in my Recipe Index or learn more about me here.